Trust and privacy

What is a data processing agreement (DPA)?

A data processing agreement, or DPA, is the contract between a business and a service provider that handles personal data on its behalf. It sets out what the provider may do with the data, how it keeps it secure, which other companies it may involve, and what happens to the data when the service ends.

This is a general explanation, not legal advice. Under the GDPR a DPA is required whenever a processor handles personal data for a controller. Most software providers offer a standard one, sometimes built into their terms, sometimes as a separate document to sign.

Why it matters

A tool that reads customer email processes a lot of personal data. The DPA is where its promises become obligations: that it uses the data only to provide the service, keeps it confidential, reports a breach, helps you answer customer requests, lists its sub-processors and tells you before adding new ones, and deletes or returns the data at the end.

When comparing tools, the DPA is also where to look for limits on reuse, such as a no-training clause.

An example

Before connecting a drafting tool to the support inbox, a business asks for its DPA, checks where the data is stored and which sub-processors are listed, and files a signed copy with its records.

In ReplyPen: Ask for the DPA at [email protected]. The companies involved are named on where your data goes.

Related terms

ReplyPen drafts replies to customer email in Gmail and Outlook, with a Check note under each Draft showing what it relied on.

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Last updated September 2026